The Joy of a Clear Conscience
If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up? – Genesis 4:7 – These words, spoken by God to Cain, deal with what may well be the single most profound aspect of human experience – the work of conscience. Cain and his brother each brought an offering to God, related to his life’s work. Cain was “a tiller of the ground,” and Abel, “a keeper of flocks.” The Lord was pleased with Abel’s offering, but had “no regard” for Cain’s. Why? Because Abel brought his offering in faith and Cain did not (Heb. 11:4). This difference is intimated in how their respective offerings are described. It is said of Cain, simply, that he “brought an offering to the L ord of the fruit of the ground.” But concerning Abel, it says he brought the “ firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions.” This means, as Cassuto explains, that “whilst Abel was concerned to choose the finest thing in his possession, Cain was indifferent.” [1] Cain held back the best po